Leash Pulling: Why Dogs Do It and How to Stop It

For many dog owners, one of the most common and frustrating problems they face is their dog pulling on the leash during walks. This behaviour can lead to an unpleasant walking experience, decreased control, and potential safety concerns for both the dog and the owner. Fortunately, with the right training techniques and consistent practice, it is possible to teach your dog to walk politely on a leash without pulling. Let’s explore various methods, tools, and tips to help you and your dog enjoy more relaxed and enjoyable walks together. 

Understanding the Root Cause of Leash Pulling

Before diving into training techniques, it’s essential to understand why dogs pull on the leash in the first place. Some common reasons include:

• Instinct: Dogs have a natural instinct to explore their environment, and pulling on the leash allows them to reach new scents, sights, and sounds more quickly.
• Lack of training: Dogs are not born knowing how to walk on a leash, and without proper guidance, they may resort to pulling as a means of getting where they want to go.
• Over-excitement: An abundance of energy or excitement can cause a dog to pull on the leash, especially if they are not given ample opportunities for physical and mental stimulation.

Choosing the Right Equipment

Selecting appropriate walking equipment can make a significant difference in your dog’s leash-pulling behaviour. Consider the following:

• A proper collar: A well-fitted, comfortable collar is crucial for leash training. Avoid using choke or prong collars, as they can be harmful to your dog and may worsen the pulling issue. In the worst case scenario, they may even cause more behavioural issues.
• A no-pull harness: No-pull harnesses are designed to discourage pulling by redistributing the pressure across the dog’s chest and shoulders, making it more difficult for them to pull without discomfort.
• A sturdy leash: Choose a leash that is strong enough to handle your dog’s size and strength, but not so heavy that it becomes uncomfortable for you to hold. Most of the time, places where you can buy puppies also offer quality yet affordable leashes for pets.

Training Techniques to Stop Leash Pulling

The Red Light, Green Light method:

This training technique aims to teach your dog that pulling on the leash will not get them where they want to go. Follow these steps:

1. Start by standing still with your dog on a short leash.
2. Wait for your dog to put slack in the leash by either sitting or taking a step back.
3. When there is slack in the leash, say “yes” or “good” and immediately begin walking forward.
4. If your dog starts to pull, stop walking and wait for slack in the leash again.
5. Repeat this process consistently during walks, rewarding your dog with praise or treats for maintaining a slack leash.

The Turn Around method:

This method focuses on changing direction whenever your dog pulls on the leash to teach them that pulling does not allow them to control the walk.

1. Begin walking with your dog on a short leash.
2. When your dog starts to pull, immediately change direction and walk the other way.
3. As your dog follows you and the leash becomes slack, praise or reward them.
4. Continue to change direction whenever your dog pulls, reinforcing the idea that pulling will not lead to their desired destination.

Teaching the “Heel” Command:

Training your dog to heel can help to keep them close and focused during walks, reducing the chances of pulling on the leash.

1. Start with your dog in a sitting position next to your left leg (or right, if you prefer).
2. Hold a treat in your left hand, close to your dog’s nose, and say “heel.”
3. Begin walking forward, keeping the treat at your dog’s nose level and encouraging them to stay by your side.
4. After a few steps, stop walking, and if your dog remains at your side, praise them and offer the treat as a reward.
5. Gradually increase the distance you walk before rewarding your dog, and begin to phase out the use of treats, relying instead on verbal praise and physical affection.
6. Practise the “heel” command in various environments, gradually introducing distractions to help proof the behaviour. 

Conclusion

Teaching your dog to walk politely on a leash without pulling is an achievable goal with consistent training, patience, and the right techniques. Remember to reinforce good behaviour and manage your expectations – with time and dedication, you and your dog will be walking happily side by side.